Beta

daisy, Ox-eye, Chrysantheum leucanthemum

Weed Control Options daisy, Ox-eye
Table of Contents
  1. Life Cycle
  2. Propagation
  3. Stems
  4. Leaves
  5. Flowers and Fruit
  6. Roots and Underground Structures
  7. Habitat
  8. Media Items

 

Life Cycle

Perennial.

Propagation

Reproducing by seed and by underground rhizomes.

Stems

Stems erect or curving upwards 20 - 90 cm high.

Leaves

Lower leaves broadly spoon-shaped, deeply and coarsely dissected or toothed, stalked, smooth, dark green, often glossy and fleshy; upper leaves narrower, similarly dissected or deeply toothed, stalkless and often clasping the stem, alternate (1 per node).

Flowers and Fruit

Flower heads large and showy, daisy-like, 2.5 - 5 cm across, borne singly at ends of stems and main branches; ray florets usually 15 to 30 per head, white, 1 - 2 cm long; disk florets bright yellow, short, numerous, densely packed, forming a slightly rounded centre; involucral bracts at base of each head numerous, firm, overlapping, light green with brownish margins; seeds top-shaped with a knob-like projection on the upper end, ridged, and with alternate black and white stripes. When crushed, all parts of the plant have a disagreeably sour odour. Flowers from early June to late autumn.

Roots and Underground Structures

Single stem protruding from upturned ends of rhizomes, or few to many from a stout root-crown.

Habitat

Ox-eye daisy is very common and conspicuous throughout Ontario, often forming dense infestations in pastures, meadows and waste places, but also occurring in cultivated land, roadsides, gardens and lawns.

Media Items

Figure: 1
Figure 1: Top

Figure: 2
Figure 2: Top

Figure: 3
Figure 3: Daisies along roadside, central Ontario, early July. Top

Figure: 4
Figure 4: Top

Figure: 5
Figure 5: Daisy flower. Top

Figure: 6
Figure 6: Close-up of flower head of ox-eye daisy. Top

Figure: 7
Figure 7: Back of flower head of ox-eye daisy. Top

Figure: 8
Figure 8: Narrow leaf of Ox-eyed daisy. Top